Trong các phân số \(\dfrac{1}{4},\dfrac{6}{5},\dfrac{4}{10},\dfrac{16}{9},\dfrac{10}{20},\dfrac{8}{18}\)
a) Phân số nào là phân số tối giản?
b) Rút gọn các phân số chưa tối giản
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4},\dfrac{6}{5},\dfrac{16}{9}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Phân số \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)bằng phân số nào dưới đây:
a. \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b. \(\dfrac{16}{27}\)
c. \(\dfrac{12}{18}\)
d. \(\dfrac{12}{27}\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
khoanh vào phân số bằng \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\dfrac{12}{18}\), \(\dfrac{6}{10}\), \(\dfrac{16}{27}\), \(\dfrac{24}{54}\), \(\dfrac{20}{36}\)
các phân số bằng \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)là
\(\dfrac{24}{54}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{12}{27}+\dfrac{16}{36}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
giúp mk với ạ
x + 4/9 + 8/18 + 12/27 + 16/36 = 16/9
x + (4/9+12/27)+(8/12+16/36) = 16/9
x + 8/9 + 10/9 = 16/9
x + 2 = 16/9
x = 16/9 - 2
x = -2/18
x+4/9+4/9+4/9+4/9=16/9
x+4/9.4=16/9
x+16/9=16/9
--> x = 0
trong các phân số sau, phân số bé nhất là:
A.\(\dfrac{6}{6}\) B.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\) C.\(\dfrac{6}{8}\) D.\(\dfrac{6}{9}\)
Phân số \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) bằng phân số nào dưới đây?
A.\(\dfrac{20}{24}\) B.\(\dfrac{24}{20}\) C.\(\dfrac{20}{18}\) D.\(\dfrac{18}{20}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}-4}{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{36}-10}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
Số sánh các số hữu tỉ sau :
a,\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{15}\)
b,\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\) và \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
c,\(\dfrac{297}{16}\) và \(\dfrac{305}{25}\)
d, \(\dfrac{-205}{317}\) và \(\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
\(\dfrac{help}{me}\)
a,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}=1-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vì \(7< 15\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}< -1< \dfrac{-8}{9}\) nên \(\dfrac{-11}{6}< \dfrac{-8}{9}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{305}{25}=\dfrac{305:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{61}{5}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 80
\(\dfrac{297}{16}=\dfrac{297*5}{16*5}=\dfrac{1485}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{61}{5}=\dfrac{61*16}{5*16}=\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vì \(1485>976\) nên\(\dfrac{1485}{80}>\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{297}{16}>\dfrac{305}{25}\)
d,
$\frac{-205}{317}=\frac{-205:-1}{317:-1}=\frac{205}{-317}$
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: -35187
\(\dfrac{205}{-317}=\dfrac{205*111}{-317*111}=\dfrac{22755}{-35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-83*-317}{111*-317}=\dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vì \(22755< 26311\) nên\(\dfrac{22755}{-35187}< \dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-205}{317}< \dfrac{-83}{111}\)
Câu d, mình làm sai, cho mình sửa lại:
\(\dfrac{-205}{317}=\dfrac{-22755}{35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-26311}{35187}\)
Vậy là \(-22755>-26311\) hay \(\dfrac{-205}{317}>\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
phân số bé hơn phân số \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) là:
A \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) B\(\dfrac{9}{21}\) C\(\dfrac{6}{16}\) D\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)
